By Joanne Roth
•
October 6, 2019
. . . DO NO T Do It . . . by Joanne Roth There are several reasons for NOT cleaning up your veggie gardens, perennial, and landscape beds for the fall. I know some of you are probably gasping but it is an important thing to NOT do. The main reason is that the plants that are dying back or retreating their sap for the winter, need to be allowed to do that, because the soil they are planted in needs those nutrients back. So you are returning to the soil what you borrowed for the summer. This includes annuals (such as vegetables, or flowers), perennials, trees and shrubs. Another preparation for winter would be to interplant, in between the rows, winter cover crops. I like to use Crimson Clover and Daikon Radishes. Both are wonderful as nutrient accumulators, nitrogen attractors and the Radishes are edible and at the same time will drill into your soil to help break up the clay or compacted soil. The one we are selling this year is called “Fracking” Daikon Radish seeds, which should serve as a good hint at how well it does. It is aptly named in the fact that the radishes are the long variety and will drill down into your soil breaking it up, and improving the texture. They are quite delicious to eat as well, so they are working double time for the gardener. They can also be tilled into the soil to become green manure. The clover and radishes both wonderful The garden that has not ben cleaned for the winter, offers safety and food for wildlife, such as birds, rodents, bugs, bug eggs, spiders, and crystalist. Most of these could be beneficial insects, but all serve a purpose and add the needed balance which is necessary for each season. Not raking your leaves into bags tos be placed at the curb to then be hauled to the dump is also very important. You can rake or blow those leaves into your gardens where they will all offer shelter for wildlife, and mulch for your shrubs, and trees. As they decompose they will be feeding the plants around them because their decomposition is absolute gold to your gardens. You can also pile them in your veggie gardens to be tilled in the spring as green or plant manure. Native bees and butterflies need these winter shelters most especially. Native bees for the winter protection from both the cold and predators. Also in and amongst the remnants of our still standing gardens are the eggs of insects and chrysalis for bugs such as praying mantis and some overwintering butterflies and moths. There are some butterflies and moths which will shelter in rock fissures, under bark, leaf litter and inside uncut ornamental grasses. They over winter in the chrysalises which they form at their special time in the fall. (So never remove or crush them) They will be hanging almost anywhere unnoticed so in cleaning your gardens you could accidentally be ending their development. Birds also need your gardens to remain ‘as is’ so that they can find their suppers by rooting through the debris of leaves, and dead plants, fallen seeds, and between rocks. Bugs, such as Ladybugs, Lacewings, Assassin bugs, Damsel beetles and many many more, require a nice place to eat, hibernate, nest and lay their eggs. Winter Interest - for those that get snow during the winter - is a beautiful sight to see after a snow. The natural sculptures created amongst the stems and seed heads of plants left in the gardens are so beautiful. So before you head out to your gardens this fall, take a break and just put rakes, hoes, and loppers, into your sheds until about April. You should also not do any pruning from September on because the wounds would need time to heal over before the first frosts, and winter rains and freezes. NEVER put that black tar looking stuff on any wound of a tree or shrub. That would be like putting it on a wound you had. It is horrible stuff. All trees and shrubs do quite well at healing their selves - they have done so for millions of years before we got here with big ideas on what is right. If you do have a broken limb or a limb with canker, or other disease on it then by all means go ahead and do a slanted cut so it will shed water. Plants will be withdrawing their sap to get ready for winter so for them to have to be doing that as well as heal a wound puts a bit too much stress on them. I hope you will also enjoy a few months of rest and our usual frantic waiting for our new garden catalogs to plan and hope in doing it all over again next spring.